Matthiola incana Mathilda™ White
Stock · Group 2
Mathilda™ White is a premium greenhouse-bred stock variety producing elegant, pure white, highly fragrant blooms on strong, uniform stems. This Group 2 variety is bred for uniform stem length, synchronized flowering, and improved heat tolerance, making it ideal for professional cut-flower production.
Plants are cold-tolerant down to 22°F / –6°C and can be grown earlier and later in the season than traditional field types. In suitable climates, the Mathilda™ series allows for programmable, near year-round production, including winter flowering for Christmas through Valentine’s Day harvests.
Approximately 50% of plants will produce double flowers, with doubles easily selectable at the young plant stage.
Plant Information
- Botanical name:Matthiola incana
- Series / Variety: Mathilda™ Yellow
- Common name: Stock, Gilliflower
- Type: Hardy biennial (often grown as annual)
- Family: Brassicaceae
- Height: 80 cm
- Bloom type: Double to semi-double, dense spikes
- Color: Antique rose – soft mauve-pink with hints of smoky lavender
- Days to maturity: 90–105 days
- Plant habit: Upright, uniform, column type
- Stem quality: Thick, straight, florist-grade
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Well-drained, moderately rich soil (pH 6.0–7.0)
- Spacing: 30–38 cm
- Vase life: 5–10 days
- Scent: Intense, clove-like fragrance
- Uses: Professional cut-flower production, weddings, bouquets, borders, and containers
- Blooming season:Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Hardiness: Down to 0°C (32°F); plants tolerate lower garden temperatures once established
- Best use: Cut flowers, greenhouse production
Growing Instructions
- Sowing: Indoors 5–6 weeks before transplanting, or direct sow after frost risk
- Germination: 7–14 days at 18–24 °C
- Sowing depth: ¼ in. (0.6 cm); keep evenly moist
- Transplant: Harden off and move to final position after frost; stocks prefer cool weather
- Temperature: Best grown at 10–18 °C; protect from excessive heat
- Pinching: Not required — grows as a single upright stem
- Support: Use trellis (Hortonova net) in warmer or rainy conditions
- Fertilization: Moderate; avoid high nitrogen
- Harvest: When one-third to half of florets on the stem are open
- Post-harvest: Store at 2–5 °C for maximum vase life
Production Timing
- Plug crop time: ~4 weeks
- Transplant to finish: 8–13 weeks
- Winter: ~11–12 weeks
- Spring: ~8–9 weeks
- Summer: ~6–8 weeks
- Autumn: ~4–7 weeks
Key Features
- Uniform stem length and flowering time
- Improved heat tolerance compared to traditional field types
- Programmable production for seasonal and winter markets
- Approximately 50% double-flowering plants
- Exceptional fragrance and vase performance








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